Phalaenopsis
pantherina (Rchb.f 1864)
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The Panther-Like
Phalaenopsis
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Reichenbach
described a yellow plant spotted of red points, from where the name
allotted to this species
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Distribution
: Bornéo, Sarawak, îles Labuan
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Synonyms
Polychilos
pantherina (Shim 1982)
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By mistake
Phalaenopsis luteola (Burb 1880)
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Original description
Phalaenopsis pantherina (Botanische Zeitung 1864 page 298)
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Epiphytic or litophytic
plant. Fleshy roots, glabrous, greyish, at green tips.
Leaves rather many, fleshy, green, oblong,
ligulate or oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, sometimes at bilobate apex, from
18 to 20 cm long , from 4 to 5 cm wide, dorsally carinate.
Flower stalk green, erect or slightly arcuate
twice longer or more than the leaves, cylindrical, rachis flattened and
in zigzag, sometimes ramified.
Bracts ovate-cucullate, hamate (finishing
in hook), of more than 5 mm long.
Flowers very few, of strong texture,
the segments are largely spread out, waxy. Sepal dorsal lanceolate or lanceolate-elliptic,
acute, dorsally carinate toward apex, revolutate towards base. Lateral sepals
obliquely lanceolates-subspatulate, acute, also dorsally carinate towards
apex, strongly asymmetrical, once and half broader than the dorsal sepal
and a little longer. Petals almost with right angle with the dorsal sepal,
identical to this last, but a little shorter and less dorsally carinate
towards apex. Revolutate at base.
Lip shorter than the petals (2/3), 3-lobed. Lateral lobes
erect and parallel, sub-quadrangular, with truncated apex. The midlobe is
initially narrow, then it widens abruptly to form an anchor with slightly
and irregularly notched external sides . Apex carinate below. The middle
of the former lobe is provided of a small callus slightly hairy. At the
confluence of lateral lobes and midlobe, one observes a horizontal semicircular
gibbosity. |
The middle
of this gibbosity is provided of an erect appendix, oblong-linear,
laterally flattened , truncated, white stripped of mauve. Another
fleshy structure,plate-like, is slightly behind this gibbosity.
Each side of this formation is provided of a lengthened lash surrounding
the preceding appendix on both sides. In the middle, yellow, one
distinguishes also a small
tooth.
The column is shorter, 8 mm, cylindrical,
arcuate, slightly dilated towards
the apex and yellow. His base is provided with a small bidentate
brown
protuberance on both sides.
Pedicellate ovary of 15 mm long.
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Phalaenopsis pantherina.
Details (Sweeet)
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Observations
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Sepals
and petals greenish yellow to greens, strongly punctuated and barred
of brown or brown/cinnabar. Lateral lobes of lip white, striated internally
with mauve, marginate and slightly dotted mauve at base, inside and
outside.
One easily distinguishes Phalaenopsis
pantherina from Phalaenopsis Mannii by the long isthmus which attaches
the midlobe of lip and insertion with right angle between the petals
and the dorsal sepal. It differs from Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi by
the shape of the lip.
Phalaenopsis pantherina is frequently
found on the high parts of tropical forest where it is found exposed
with a relatively important luminosity. It was observed sea level
up to 800 meters of altitude. Flowering is done throughout the year,
with a peak in spring and beginning of summer. |
Details of lip and isthmus
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Left Phalaenopsis pantherina,
right Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi.
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Average temperature relative humidity
and pluviometry, evolution in the north of Borneo, sea level area of
Labuan
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